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In 1819, the spectacular post-War of 1812 economic growth concluded. Banks throughout the country were collapsed; mortgages were ruled out, individuals were forced to leave their houses and off their agricultural farms. Falling costs impaired agriculture and producing, unemployment covered the whole country.
Thomas Gibbons was allowed to operate his steamboats in New York. It was a case when a historic point choice in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the ability to manage interstate trade, allowed to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, enveloped the ability to direct route.