Answer:
Status offense
Explanation:
A status offense is a non criminal action that is forbidden only to a certain category of people, especially a minor. Here Emily is a minor and she is detained but the motive is not meant to determine whether she is guilty or not, but because she is a minor. The act is illegal for persons under a certain legal age, depending on the country of residence.
The first one does NOT have an action. So it would be an adjective.
Answer:
Malcolm X was a radical black power leader whose prominent role in the Nation of Islam was highly controversial. He justified the use of power to liberate blacks from their second-class status because of the historical failure of peaceful attempts previously.
He was raised in a neighborhood and a climate of violence; he saw less issue with taking it up in the name of a rightful cause. And this is definitely arguable, although personally I think he was in the right as well. MLK Jr had a bigger perspective, and Malcolm X could only remember the past and think back to its failures: think about Booker T's Atlanta Compromise in comparison with WEB DuBois.