Answer:
appositive
Explanation:
An appositive renames the noun it refers to. Here, we're 'renaming' Dr. Benton Jones to "winner of the Nobel Prize." You could refer to him by either 'name' ('Dr. Jones' or 'winner of the Nobel Prize') going forward.
True. It is often the case that additional information can be implied, calculated, or directly brought forward from earlier questions. This is not necessarily the case, however, as you may not be able to complete a question right away due to a lack of knowledge or understanding; but the use of 'may' in the question makes this a true statement.
The answer is the king's murder
I believe it is D, it talks about how the forest is very dense and at the bottom of the mountain, therefore the trees are surrounding it