Answer: mental set
Explanation: Problem solving could simply be defined as a set of processes required to proffer solution or find answers to a problem. The most commonly identified barriers to problem solving include ; confirmation bias, mental set, functional fixedness, unnecessary constraints, and irrelevant information.
In the scenario above, the barrier to problem solving the individual is failing to overcome is the mental set, which could be explained when an individual is rigid on a particular method or procedure adopted in solving previous problems. There is every possibility that, the individual was successfully able to open previous doors by pushing the door and has become inclined to the idea of pushing on all doors to gain entry.
Answer: If Sheila had a reasonable belief that she was telling the truth, Jacobi can rescind the contract, but he cannot collect damages.
Explanation: From the given text it can be concluded that Sheila did not intend to deceive Jacobi, that is, she was telling the truth when she claimed that the sofas were in good condition, except that the only issue was that the fabric on the sofas was slightly worn. Because this is an unintentional mistake, that is, Sheila's claim that everything else with the sofas is okay, Jacobi can rescind the contract but cannot collect damages.
A social problem is defined as a negative situation that affects all individuals in the same society.
A social problem such as unemployment, affects the life of the individual and society in relevant ways.
- Consequences of unemployment for the individual:
- Development of mental illnesses such as anxiety and depression.
2. Consequences of unemployment for society:
- Greater population impoverishment.
Therefore, it is concluded that each social problem generates negative consequences that directly affect individual and collective life, such as the example of unemployment, there are direct consequences on the individual's quality of life, such as the development of psychological problems that lead to greater demotivation and it can lead to more serious health problems.
In the social sphere, unemployment increases the formation of underemployment, which harms the economy of a country as a whole, due to the absence of fundamental rights and absence of contribution, which contributes to an economic recession and negative aspects such as increased crime and insecurity.
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