Periodization divides history into discrete, quantified named blocks of time in order to facilitate the study and analysis of history.
western schism was a splitt in the Catholic church between 1378 and 1417 while the victory of Charles Martel in the battle of tours was the victory of Christians over Spanish moors which stopped Muslim advances to Eastern Europe.
Explanation
Western schism occurred due to the conflicts in the Catholic church and two men simulatneously claimed to be the pope.The rivalry defamed the Catholic church and came to an end in 1418.
Battle of tours was much different from western schism because it was not a conflict within a religious authority but a conflict between two kingdoms.
one main reason why it started is because of different views on slavery and whether or not it should be legal also the election of abraham lincoln as president. hope this helped
The p<span>refecture of Africa
Justinian worked to reconquer territories in North Africa that had been part of the Roman Empire, attacking the Vandals who had taken over North African territory. The military expedition began in 533 AD. The prefecture of North Africa was established in 534, though it would take several years before managing to control insurgency and maintain peace in the region.</span>
I'd say A.Foreign rulers took the title Pharaoh and B.Foreign rulers adopted Egyptian Religion .Hope i helped
