The correct answer is
<span>B.)It challenged Catholic traditions, forcing people to reassess the Catholic religion.
The reformation movement that created protestantism and its many variants resulted in counter-reformation which was a movement in which people started reconnecting themselves to the Catholic church and the Pope understanding that things have to be changed in institutionalized religion. England's relationship weakened and they separated eventually, while the east and west were separated over Orthodoxy and Catholicism, not on Protestantism.</span>
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<span>The 3rd Estate was paying nearly all of the taxes, and they were very poor, not even making enough to feed themselves, while the nobles and clergy barely paid taxes, and had all of the political power
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Answer:
Gibraltar.
Explanation:
Gibraltar was considered as a shield which is present between English colonies and Spanish land because this place is the last territory on which the Britain were occupied. First this area is the part of Spanish land but in 1713 Spain give it to the Britain after the war. This region is present between the boundary line of Spanish land and British colony which act as a shield. Now, it is a free state and have its own parliament.
B. Free African Americans
Underground Railroad is a passage African Americans used to escape slavery.