The Spanish king ordered officials to look into the system of forced labor and eventually abolished it. This is how military campaigns were led to creation of independent nations in South America.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The people in Latin America distrusted and feared one another after dissatisfaction with Spanish rule. Sometimes they worked together against the Spanish. But once independence was achieved, the creoles, who had led the revolts, dominated the governments.
The process of independence of the South American countries has more to do with the American Independence and the defeat of the British, as well as the French revolution and the Napoleonic wars. The culture and outlook of the people was inspired from European conquerors and immigrants. The majorities of South Americans speak Portuguese or Spanish and follow Western traditions.
The widespread revolutionary ideals ensuing from these important changes in European political board made locals settlers and non-whites question their allegiance to metropolitan authority, as well as the elite, who were tired of trade restrictions.
To deal with internal and external pressures after the Taiping rebellion, People in China were divided into two factions that have different school od thought on how to deal with the problems:
- Those who believe that China should stick to the Confucianism value that they held for a long time
- Those who believed that china should handle the problems by adopting the values from western nations.
Eventually, those who believed that China should opened itself to western nations gained more dominance in the country. China started to opened up trading relationship and acquire the development in technology that introduced by the western nations.
The Second Congress managed the Colonial war effort and moved incrementally towards independence.
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Weak defense in their industrial situation.
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Answer:
Christians received protection
Explanation: