I’d go with Physical geography.
Also known as geosystems, physical geography is one of the two major sub-fields of geography. It is part of the geographical study that focuses on examining landforms, soils, and water bodies. It also deals with the study of patterns in the natural environment such as, biosphere, geosphere, and hydrosphere.
The correct answer is - A. widening.
Both of the countries suffer from low fertility rate, Japan little more than the USA. The gap is widening because of the migrations.
- USA is country that is on the top of the list as a destination for migration, and also it is a country that allows big number of migrants in it every year, that contributes to the country's population to become bigger and bigger even though the fertility rate is low.
-Japan the other hand is a country that has both very low fertility rate, and very small amount of migrants coming to live in it, so the number of the population is stagnant for some time now, and is expected to start decreasing quickly in the coming years once the older population is not among the living anymore.
I would say A-lowland of the South
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<span> tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanoes, rivers, valleys, mountain formation, faults... </span>
