It depends on the cell type. If it's a tissue cell, it will divide into 2 daughter cells through the mitosis process. If it's a gamete cell, it will divide through meiosis into 4 daughter cells.
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A mucociliary blanket to remove contaminants, secretion of lysozyme and other antimicrobial chemicals, and alveolar macrophages helps protect against airborne diseases.
Respiratory aerosols spread airborne infectious disease within infected individuals and between the infected individuals and their environment
Airborne diseases are caused by pathogenic microbes small enough to be discharged from an infected person via coughing, sneezing, laughing and close personal contact or aerosolization of the microbe. The discharged microbes remain suspended in the air on dust particles, respiratory and water droplets.
Some of the common pathogens that may spread via airborne transmission are:
Anthrax.
Aspergillosis.
Blastomycosis.
Chickenpox.
Adenovirus.
Enteroviruses.
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Answer:
Cost: competition for mates, competition for resources
Benefit: better protection from predators (ex. a fish in a school of fish has greater chances of not getting eaten because of the large number of other fish)
<span>Topographic maps. It is a map that shows elevation of the earths surface by displaying it with distance between lines. Shorter distance from lines means it is steeper.
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