In historical terms, this would be called a colony, but currently this name is no longer used and there are no places actually known as "colonies".
The current political term for this is a "territory": this is the correct answer, one example are the overseas territories of France.
Answer:
The option C would be a true statement
The inuit in canada and Greenland, and the Yu'pik, Iñupiat, and Athabascan in Alaska, are just a few of the groups that are native to the Arctic.