Answer:
A field in psychology that investigates the value of stories and storytelling in giving meaning to individuals' experiences—shaping their memory of past events, their understanding of the present, and their projections of future events—and in defining themselves and their lives.
Clerihew is the answer i think
B. because it conflicts more on the topic than the story
Precious means to have great value or something that is treasured because it is priceless
I think its Demonstrative