No, its not. In a function, each x value has only one corresponding y value. In this relation, the x value 3 has corresponding values of both -1 and 5, which means it cant be a function.
        
             
        
        
        
I would have to say A. All answer choices are hazardous risks
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The correct answer is D. 
The therapist's suggestion most clearly reflects a psychoanalytic perspective. 
The psychoanalytic perspective or psychoanalysis, created by Sigmund Freud, believes that conflicts and emotional turmoil within us stems from our unconscious mind and repressed emotions and experiences that happened to us in our childhood. The purpose of psychoanalytic therapy is to make the unconscious conscious in order to understand why we are the way we are and then work through those repressed emotions.