<span>political parties.
leave a thanks if this helps</span>
Answer:
only reasonable answer would be c.
Explanation:
to be exotic is to be foriegn or to be noticeably different. not sure tho, makes sense to me.
Being an economically valuable forest, it isalways exploited for power and economic benefits.
Answer:
Higher-order conditioning (second-order conditioning)
Explanation:
Higher-order conditioning (second-order conditioning) is not about the direct threaten of stimulus but it is about the indirect threaten of the stimulus. It involves disturbances in emotional and behavioral stimuli. This type of conditioning occurs with the people who faced any type of trauma in their life.
It occurs with the pairing of the situation with the traumatic situation. This conditioning includes negative emotions as well as less or neutral cues related to the situation. Thus the neutral cue creates the same disturbance as happened in the original situation.
Thus here in the above context, Fred's dog was conditioned at the sound of the bell for salvation. After that Fred associated the bell with another stimulus like a whistling sound.
Fred's dog even then salivate when it hears the sound of the whistle, he never heard before. This illustrates the second-order conditioning or higher-order conditioning.
Cesare Lombroso is considered to be the father of criminology, as well as the father of the positive school of criminological thought.
Positive criminology focuses at how forces outside of peoples' control play a role in causing people to behave in certain ways. Cesare replaced the concept of free will with determinism
<span>According him poeople are born criminals and they are biologically different from people that aren't criminals .</span>
