Optiion C. Ther Umayads held onto power in Modern-day Spain and Portugal.
<h3>Who were the Umayads?</h3>
This was the name that was used to refe rto the first Muslim dynasty. They were established in the year 661 in Damascus.
After they were overthrown they were known to have held on to power in what is now the current Portugal and Spain.
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A. they focused on monopolies
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The National Defense Education Act of 1958 became one of the most successful legislative initiatives in higher education. It established the legitimacy of federal funding of higher education and made substantial funds available for low-cost student loans, boosting public and private colleges and universities.
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These skilled mariners cruised the Caribbean, plundering Spanish ships whenever they could. ... Elizabeth did sanction an early attempt at colonization in 1584, when Sir ... The Jamestown adventurers believed they would find instant wealth in the ... islands in the Caribbean, an incursion into the Spanish American empire.
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