The process is called denaturation.
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Sister chromatids separate during anaphase
Answer:
A. The rest is still out of frame
Explanation:
The mRNA codon translated to amino acids is placed below.
While serine, which is one of the amino acids in the original protein, is still there as a part of the new sequence, there are a host of other frame shift mutations. While it is possible to phosphorylate a serine in any of these amino acid sequences, the secondary and tertiary structure of these are different to each other.
Original:
5' - UG | GUC | GGC | GAG | AAC | GAA | AGC | GC - 3'
Val Gly Glu Asn Glu Ser
Mutation:
5' - UG | GUC | GGG | AGC | ACG | AAA | GCG | C - 3'
Val Gly Ser Thr Lys Ala
Ans.
Sickle-cell disorder shows defected red blood cells, due to mutation in gene that code for hemoglobin. The mutated genes for sickle-cell disease are found in higher percentage of sub-Saharan African population as it provides protection against malaria as compared to population of United States.
Malaria is common in sub-Saharan Africa region and there, natural selection favored gene for sickle cells, because it might be beneficial to people having sickle cell disease that makes them able to survive in such condition and transmit their genes to offspring.
On the other hand, in those Africans, who moved to United States, where malaria is uncommon or absent, natural selection favored normal, wild type genes, resulting in fewer people with defected sickle cell.
Thus, the evolutionary process behind this is 'natural selection.'