The Gracchus reforms which took place in second century B.C by brothers Tiberius and Gaius; esentially attempted to return the land to small farmers (Plebeians) from the hands of the wealthy class (Patricians).
The immediate outcome of this struggle was instability in Rome and the assassination of both brothers directly by the hand of the senators in broad daylight with absolute impunity, this, showing the power of the senate in republican Rome, as well as, how difficult it was to change the situation.
Historians at the time even claim that within 15 years after the Gracchus reforms, the Plebeians were in a much worse position than before, many of them reduced to unemployment.
The outcome in the long term was no good for plebeians either. The reforms had no permanent effect, some of them were repealed at once while some continued with weak effects over time. Land problems and differences between classes plagued Rome at all times thereafter.
Answer:
In August 1945 the USA detonated two atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The intention was to force Japan to surrender, thus avoiding a long war in the Pacific. This action had the added potential of pressurizing the USSR into negotiating over Eastern Europe and Germany. The development of the atomic bomb caused friction between the Soviet Union and the United States. The US had hoped that the atomic bomb would be a strong negotiating card to use with the Soviet Union. It had more significant potential.
Explanation:
The answer for this question will be c
The options to this question are:
A. Diminishing civil rights protections B. Political and economic isolation
C. Peaceful resolution of conflicts
D. Decolonization and nationalism
The answer is Decolonization and nationalism, which is D.
The other part of the century was characterized by countries formally held by colonial powers agitating for self determination.From Africa,India to Asia. This era, globally is better referred to as the era of nationalism, beginning from the 1920's and culminating in the 1990's with the end of apartheid in south Africa.
The Mughal Empire which is a Muslim Empire produced domed buildings.
