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harkovskaia [24]
3 years ago
8

What's assembled during the second step of protein synthesis

Biology
2 answers:
Nadya [2.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Translation is the second step in protein synthesis. It is shown in Figure below. Translation takes place at a ribosome in the cytoplasm. During translation, the genetic code in mRNA is read to make a protein. In the first step, called transcription, the genetic code in DNA is copied by RNA. In the second step, called translation, the genetic code in RNA is read to make a protein. A mutation is a change in the base sequence of DNA or RNA.

Explanation:

Kruka [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

if you mean "where does the second step of protein synthesis occur" then its cytoplasm

if you mean "what is the second step of protein synthesis" then its translation

hope that helped you <3 ;)

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Suppose we were successful in identifying 12 mutants using a screen for identifying conditional mutants of S. cerevisiae in whic
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Answer:

Each mutant would be mated to wild type and to every other mutant to create diploid strains. The diploids would be assayed for growth at permissive and restrictive temperature. Diploids formed by mating a mutant to a wild type that can grow at restrictive temperatures identify the mutation as recessive. Only recessive mutations can be studied using complementation analysis. Diploids formed by mating two recessive mutants identify mutations in the same gene if the diploid cannot grow at restrictive temperature (non-complementation), and they identify mutations in different genes if the diploids can grow at restrictive temperature (complementation).

Explanation:

Recessive mutations are those whose phenotypic effects are only visible in homo-zygous individuals. Moreover, a complementation test is a genetic technique used to determine if two different mutations associated with a phenotype colocalize in the same <em>locus</em> (i.e., they are alleles of the same gene) or affect two different <em>loci</em>.  In diploid (2n) organisms, this test is performed by crossing two homo-zygous recessive mutants and then observing whether offspring have the wild-type phenotype. When two different recessive mutations localize in different <em>loci</em>, they can be considered as 'complementary' since the heterozygote condition may rescue the function lost in homo-zygous recessive mutants. In consequence, when two recessive mutations are combined in the same genetic background (i.e., in the same individual) and they produce the same phenotype, it is possible to determine that both mutations are alleles of the same gene/<em>locus</em>.

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The nurse receives a report from labor and delivery on an infant and mother couplet. which reported apgar score will the nurse p
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Choose all the answers that apply. The cell membrane _____.
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I believe the answer is A.

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Point counts and line-transect  distance sampling methods are appropriate method to monitor a population of swallows and tortoises respectively.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
How did the discovery of three categories of petite mutations in yeast lead researchers to postulate extranuclear inheritance of
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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

Whereas segregational petites exhibited Mendelian inheritance, both neutral and suppressive petites followed non-Mendelian patterns that were consistent with the involvement of an extranuclear agent

<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
  • Mutations that yield defective mitochondria are expected to make cells grow much more slowly. These mutants were called petites to describe their small colonies compared to large wild type colonies.
  • Petite mutants could not grow when cells had an energy source requiring only metabolic activity of mitochondria - needed sugar as well which is part of glycolytic pathway.
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