Answer:
22 map units
Explanation:
Linked genes may be defined as the genes present on the same chromosomes and they are inherited to the next progeny. The linked genes produces the recombinant progeny.
Distance between the linked gene = No. of recombinants / total number × 100.
Here the parental are 198 Tall Yellow, 192 Short Green.
The recombinant progeny are 54 Tall Green, and 56 Short Yellow.
Distance = 
Distance = 
Distance = 22 map units.
So, the distance between the genes are 22 map units.
It is heat, convection cells in the asthenosphere cause the movement of the crust.
Answer:
The energy flow in the ecosystem decreases as it flows from one trophic level to the next trophic level. Only 10% of the energy will transfer to the next trophic level and the remaining energy is lost in the other metabolic process.
The energy flow in the case of the grassland can be shown by the trophic relationship of the organisms. The sun is the primary source of the energy that are absorbed by the plants through the photosynthesis process. The cattle acts as herbivores will consume the plants energy by directly feeding on them. The ranch should be protected from the other animals that feeds on cattle and they are known as carnivorves.
Answer:
e. both vitamin c and carotenoids
Explanation:
Age-related macular degeneration is an eye related disease which causes our macula to degenerate. It leads to blurred vision which further impacts our abilities like sewing, reading and driving adversely. It can be cured by intake of vitamin C and carotenoids in appropriate amount. Cataract is another disease related to eyes which most commonly occurs in old age people. In this disease, the eye lenses appear cloudy because of the changes in the eye lens tissue. Beta carotene and vitamin C both are very helpful in restricting cataract.
I believe it is natural selection. Natural selection is when over a period of time, traits that are formed to help the organism survive, are passed to the next generation. For example, if there were two types of rabbits. One had black fur and the other was white. They both lived in the artic. The black furred rabbits are mostly eaten by predators because their black fur is easily seen against the ice and snow. Over a period of time, the black furred rabbit would die out. The next generation would mostly have white fur to help them survive.