Answer:
A. His mitochondria lack the transport protein that moves pyruvate across the outer mitochondrial membrane.
Explanation:
Pyruvate is from the breakdown of carbohydrates such as glucose through glycolysis. Glucose enters the cytosol through specific transporters (the GLUT family) and is processed by one of several pathways depending on cellular requirements. Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol and produces a limited amount of ATP, but the end product is two 3-carbon molecules of pyruvate, which maybe diverted again into many pathways depending on the requirements of the cell. In aerobic conditions, pyruvate is primarily transported into the mitochondrial matrix and converted to acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) and carbon dioxide by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC).
Initially it was proposed that pyruvate was able to cross the membrane in its undissociated (acid) form but evaluation of its biochemical properties show that it is largely in its ionic form within the cell and should therefore require a transporter.
Transport of pyruvate across the outer mitochondrial membrane appears to be easily accomplished via large non-selective channels such as voltage-dependent anion channels/porin, which enable passive diffusion. Indeed, deficiencies in these channels have been suggested to block pyruvate metabolism
Answer:
All living organisms need energy to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical processes that enables organisms transform the chemical energy stored in molecules into energy that can be used for cellular processes Please mark it the brainliest
Explanation:
When a doctor refuses to care for a certain patient. This can be for numerous reasons, maybe they are not fit to undergo a surgery of some sort, or are being problematic. Either or the doctor nor the patient benefit form this. Doctor misses out on someone to help (i assume that’s the attitude of one working for the greater good) and the patient misses the opportunity to possibly get the help they need.
Answer:
<em>A: Multiple genes contribute to human height</em>
Explanation:
What Mendel observed in pea plants is generally considered to be exceptions to what is obtainable in most living organisms. Instead of segregating and assorting independently, a lot phenotypic expressions are as a result of interaction of several genes on different loci (polygenic inheritance) while in some cases, multiple phenotypic expressions are controlled by a single gene.
Human height is a continuously varying character and has been studied to be controlled by multiple genes. In addition, the human height is often a result of complex interaction between genetics and the environment.
The correct answer is A.
Answer:
Fungis categorize as the "decomposers" of the ecosystem. Fungi break down dead food and recycle the CO2 foods inside it, whilst also releasing the nutrients of the dead matter back into the environment for the other organisms.
