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vivado [14]
3 years ago
7

Assume that banks hold no excess reserves and that all currency is deposited into the banking system. If the required reserve ra

tio is 5.00%, and the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $55.00 million, the Fed would need to make an open market purchase of $________ million. (Insert your answer in millions, and round to two decimal places.)
Business
1 answer:
GrogVix [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2.75 million

Explanation:

Required reserves is the percentage of deposits required of banks to keep as reserves by the central bank

Required reserves = reserve requirement x deposits

Increase in value of money supply as a result of the purchase is determined by the money multiplier

Money multiplier = 1 / reserve requirement

1/0.05 = 20

increase in money supply = amount of open market purchase / reserve requirement

55  / 20 = 2.75 million

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almond37 [142]

Answer:

a. The journal entries for the employee salary expense, withholdings, and salaries payable are the following:

                                                       Debit                           Credit

Salaries expenses account    $2,100,000

    Federal Income tax payable                                       $315,000

    State income tax payable                                           $131,250

   FICA social security tax payable                                 $160,650

   Blue shield payable                                                       $21,000

  Cash account                                                               $1.472.1000

b. The journal entries for the employer-provided fringe benefits is the following:

                                                                           Debit                           Credit

Salaries expenses (Fringe benefit account)    $63,000

    Blue shield payable                                                                      $63,000

c. The journal entries for the employer payroll taxes is the following:

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Payroll Tax expense account    $290,850

    FICA Social security tax payable                                   $160,650

    Unemployment tax payable                                          $130,200

Explanation:

a. The journal entries for the employee salary expense, withholdings, and salaries payable are the following:

                                                       Debit                           Credit

Salaries expenses account    $2,100,000

    Federal Income tax payable                                       $315,000

    State income tax payable                                           $131,250

   FICA social security tax payable                                 $160,650

   Blue shield payable                                                       $21,000

  Cash account                                                               $1.472.1000

b. The journal entries for the employer-provided fringe benefits is the following:

                                                                           Debit                           Credit

Salaries expenses (Fringe benefit account)    $63,000

    Blue shield payable                                                                      $63,000

c. The journal entries for the employer payroll taxes is the following:

                                                       Debit                           Credit

Payroll Tax expense account    $290,850

    FICA Social security tax payable                                   $160,650

    Unemployment tax payable                                          $130,200

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