The steam locomotive allowed for the transportation of goods at a much more rapid rate than by horse. The railroad let people know exactly where and when goods would arrive. The trains also gave the cargo a safer ride as it was much more difficult to rob a train than a horse drawn transport. As more railroads were built, products could travel farther than ever before in a timely manner. This brought down the cost of freight transport and increased profits for many businesses.
The correct option is B. When Dennis Chavez became senator of the United States, he introduced many civil rights policies like the Fair Employment Practice, which aim was to end discrimination in the workplace.
C. Discovering vaccination and microbial fermentation
A microbiologist who discovered microorganisms cause fermentation. Eg. leading to food spoilage