Answer: Option D) cofactor that is an activator of the enzyme.
Explanation:
A cofactor is a non-organic component (usually a metal) of an enzyme or protein, that enhances its function. Good examples of Cofactors include iron in hemoglobin, zinc in carboxypeptidase.
Zinc at the active site of the enzyme, carboxypeptidase helps it in cleaving off aromatic amino acids.
Answer:
Carbon is the primary component of macromolecules, including proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. Carbon's molecular structure allows it to bond in many different ways and with many different elements.
Explanation:
As trees takes in carbon dioxide and gives out oxygen, it is almost similar to how our lungs work in our respiratory system. As you know, lungs remove carbon dioxide from our body and transports oxygen in order for us to survive. So the tropical rainforests gives out oxygen for our survival needs, which is somewhat similar.
I hope you understand lawl