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Technology: artists began to use perspective and other techniques to make their painting and sculptures more realistic. Science: The telescope and the microscope helped scientist to study the world around them. Other inventions such a eyeglasses and portable clocks made daily life easier.
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Answer:
Oswald Hope Robertson (2 June 1886 – 23 March 1966) was an English-born medical scientist who pioneered the idea of blood banks in the "blood depots" he established in 1917 during service in France with the US Army Medical Corps.
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His presidency saw the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act, which established the Food and Drug Administration to regulate food safety, and the Hepburn Act, which increased the regulatory power of the Interstate Commerce Commission.
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Answer: Religious intolerance. Positive impact on the Western economy. Strengthening church standing. Broader worldviews.
Explanation:
- The crusades resulted in greater intolerance between Islam and Christianity. Both Muslims and Christians committed terrible crimes on behalf of their gods. The campaigns brought enormous divisions among religious communities and within Europe itself. Not infrequently, on their return to Europe, the Crusaders vented their anger at the Jews.
- On the way back from the East, the Crusaders brought in huge quantities of luxury goods. They traded with the same and gained enormous wealth. Italian cities, especially Venice, transported these goods and acquired enormous wealth. European peasants could participate in the wars, which suppressed the farming system in Europe.
- The Crusades strengthened the institution of the church and the pope. It was evident that on behalf of God, the pope could bring together European rulers and lead them to war. Still, most of these calendars were collecting military for economic gain, and faith was just an excuse.
- In contact with the Islamic world, two cultures collide. The East was then more advanced than the West. This has led to an increase in education in Europe and the creation of new universities. Efforts have been made to reach a higher civilization level in Europe. Some adventurer's touch with the modern world is a boost to travel. So it becomes more intense to get to know two different cultures.