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Law Incorporation [45]
2 years ago
8

The per-unit standards for direct materials are 2 pounds at $5 per pound. Last month, 9200 pounds of direct materials that actua

lly cost $44500 were used to produce 5100 units of product. The direct materials quantity variance for last month was:_______
Business
1 answer:
Andrews [41]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

the direct material quantity variance is $5,000 favorable

Explanation:

The computation of the direct material quantity variance is shown below:

Direct material quantity variance is

= (Actual quantity - standard quantity) × standard price

= (9,200 pounds - 5,100 units × 2 pounds) × $5 per pound

= (9,200 pounds - 10,200 pounds) × $5 per pound

= $5,000 favorable

hence, the direct material quantity variance is $5,000 favorable

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GG Inc. uses LIFO. GG disclosed that if FIFO had been used, inventory at the end of 2021 would have been $16 million higher than
g100num [7]

Answer:

In a situation where FIFO had been used, its reported net income for 2020 would have been $12 million higher than using LIFO for its financial statements.

Explanation:

The Ending Inventory of 2020 would have been $16 million higher in a case where FIFO had been used.

Hence, The Higher ending inventory will tend to means the lower cost of goods sold as well as the higher income which means that if FIFO had been used,the income of 2020 would have been higher by $16 million.

Income tax rate = 25%

The first step is to calculate for the Increase in Income tax expense

Using this formula to calculate for the Increase in Income tax expense

Increase in Income tax expense = Increase in Income x Income tax rate

Let plug in the formula

Increase in Income tax expense= 16 x 25%

Increase in Income tax expense= $4 million

The second step is to calculate for the Increase in Income net income

Using this formula

Increase in net income = Increase in income - Increase in Income tax expense

Let plug in the formula

Increase in net income = 16 - 4

Increase in net income = $12 million

Therefore in a situation where FIFO had been used, its reported net income for 2020 would have been $12 million higher than using LIFO for its financial statements.

3 0
2 years ago
Monty Company reports the following financial information before adjustments. Dr. Cr. Accounts Receivable $132,800 Allowance for
creativ13 [48]

Answer: The following journal entries apply:

a) Debit Bad debt expense                                    $32,727.6  

  Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts            $32,727.6

b) Debit Bad debt expense                                    $37,017.6  

  Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts            $37,017.6

Explanation: All the sales revenue are on credit to the tune of $806,700, however, there was sales return and allowance of $51,060, which has to be deducted from credit sales to arrive at the net credit sales of $755,640. This amount would be added to the accounts receivable of $132,800 to arrive at the total accounts receivable of $888,440.

a) 4% of $888,440 is $35,537.6. With credit balance of $2,810 in allowance for doubtful accounts, bad debt expense (addition) is $32,727.6  ($35,537.6 - $2,810).

b) 4% of $888,440 is $35,537.6 and there is a debit balance of $1,480 in allowance for doubtful accounts, bad debt expense (to reinstate allowance account to $35,537.6) is $37,017.6 ($35,537.6 + $1,480).

3 0
3 years ago
Break-Even Sales Under Present and Proposed Conditions
solong [7]

Answer:

<h3>Portmann Company</h3>

1. Total variable costs = $89,000,000

Total fixed costs = $40,600,000

2. a Unit variable cost = $89

b. Unit contribution margin = $100

3. Break-even sales (units) = Fixed cost/Contribution margin per unit

= $40,600,000/$100

= 406,000 units

4. Break-even sales (units) = Fixed cost/Contribution margin per unit

= $45,100,000/$100

= 451,000 units

5. Break-even sales (units) to achieve target profit = (Fixed cost + Target Profit)/Contribution margin per unit

= ($45,100,000 + $59,400,000)/$100

= 1,045,000 units

6. Maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant is:

= $61,900,000

7. Operating income if the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level is:

= $54,900,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sales volume during current year = 1,000,000

Sales price per unit during current year = $189

Income statement is as follows:

Sales                                $189,000,000

Cost of goods sold           (101,000,000)

Gross profit                      $88,000,000

Expenses:

Selling expenses             $16,000,000

Administrative expenses  12,600,000

Total expenses                (28,600,000)

Operating income          $59,400,000

                                      Variable    Fixed

Cost of goods sold           70%        30%

Selling expenses              75%        25%

Administrative expenses 50%        50%

Total variable costs for the current year:

                                      Variable  

Cost of goods sold           70% * $101,000,000 = $70,700,000

Selling expenses              75% * $16,000,000 =     12,000,000

Administrative expenses 50% * $12,600,000 =      6,300,000

Total variable costs = $89,000,000

Variable unit cost = $89 ($89,000,000/1,000,000)

Contribution per unit = $100 ($189 - $89)

Total fixed costs for the current year:

                                          Fixed

Cost of goods sold             30% * $101,000,000 = $30,300,000

Selling expenses                25% * $16,000,000  =      4,000,000

Administrative expenses   50% * $12,600,000 =       6,300,000

Total fixed costs =  $40,600,000

Projected sales for the next year = $202,230,000 ($189,000,000 + $13,230,000)

Percentage Increase in sales for the next year = $13,250,000/$189,000,000 * 100 = 7%

Fixed costs caused by expansion = $4,500,000

Total fixed costs = $45,100,000 ($40,600,000 + $4,500,000)

Variable costs = $95,230,000 ($89,000,000 * 1.07)

Contribution margin:

Sales                                $202,230,000

Variable costs                      95,230,000

Contribution margin        $107,000,000

Expenses:

Fixed costs                          45,100,000

Operating income            $61,900,000

Sales volume = 1,070,000 units (1,000,000 * 1.07)

Contribution per unit = $107,000,000/1,070,000 = $100

Sales at current level:

Sales                                $189,000,000

Variable costs                     89,000,000

Contribution                    $100,000,000

Fixed costs                          45,100,000  

Operating income           $54,900,000

6 0
2 years ago
Briefly define and give a specific example of:A.1.Scale economies in connection with urban economics (i.e., related to land use,
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

.1.Scale economies in connection with urban economics (i.e., related to land use,housing, or firm location)A.2.Pecuniary agglomeration economiesA.3.Technological agglomeration economiesA.4.Retail agglomeration economiesA.5.ExternalitiesA.6.ceteris paribus assumptionA.7.A numeraire goodA.8.An efficient allocation of resources

7 0
3 years ago
________ examines organizational units for efficiency, effectiveness, and adequate controls.
mel-nik [20]
Currently, I would say LEAN and Six Sigma.
8 0
3 years ago
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