<span>Stem cells. There are two types of stem cells: adult stem cells - these are unspecialised cells that can develop into many (but not all) types of cells. Embryonic stem cells - these are unspecialised cells that can develop into any type of cell. And that's all! ;)
Hope this is useful !!!^_~!!!</span>
Answer:
b. the bottleneck effect.
Explanation:
The bottleneck effect occurs when a population's size is reduced for at least one generation. This will result in a very reduced genetic variation, which can lead to further adaptation problems.
The Founder effect has its similarities (in terms of the resulting reduced genetic pool) with the bottleneck effect, BUT it occurs when a new colony is started by a few members of the original population.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a principle in population genetics that states that the genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next IF certain conditions are present (no migration, aleatory mating, among others), so this is not the answer.
Genetic drift (refers to the change in the frequency of an existing gene variant in a population due to random sampling of organisms, so it is not the answer.
Answer: Glands in your stomach lining make stomach acid and enzymes that break down food. Muscles of your stomach mix the food with these digestive juices. Your pancreas makes a digestive juice that has enzymes that break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, along with your liver that makes a digestive juice called bile, which helps digest fats and some vitamins. The pancreas delivers the digestive juice to the small intestine through small tubes called ducts. Bacteria in your small intestine make some of the enzymes you need to digest carbohydrates. It also absorbs water with other nutrients. Bacteria in your large intestine help break down remaining nutrients and make vitamin K NIH external link. Waste products of digestion, including parts of food that are still too large, become stool.
Explanation:
Mouth. The digestive process starts in your mouth when you chew. Your salivary glands make saliva, a digestive juice, which moistens food so it moves more easily through your esophagus into your stomach. Saliva also has an enzyme that begins to break down starches in your food.
It is a missense mutation because this alteration changes the encoded amino acid. This type of mutation may have evolutionary consequences.
<h3>What are mutations?</h3>
A mutation is any alteration in the nucleotide DNA sequence of the genome of an organism.
A missense mutation is a type of mutation that alters (modifies) the encoded amino acid, thereby changing the resulting protein.
Missense mutations have the potential to alter the function of the resulting protein and therefore they have evolutionary consequences.
Learn more about mutations here:
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