Prejudice is a major cause of in-groups as similar minded people, with alike prejudices, might join to form a clique. Some consider cliques to be a social norm, and to "fit in", they feel compelled to join one. Scapegoating a common tactic used by mobs to blame one, or a few individuals, even if there isn't sufficient evidence to prove guiltiness. Equal status contract explains why people form cliques and why they can act hostile to others, but not to people in their "group". Using attribution theory, one can model a situation to determine the causes of actions and behaviors.
Hi!
Your answer is C.
A is an example because it's not good to only make identify one solution; you need backups or a variety of ways.
B is an example because, hey, not everything is true! Especially on the internet. Questioning source information is great because then you are sure what you are seeing is unbiased and accurate.
C is NOT an example. As stated above, you need a variety of solutions, but you can't just pick the first solution; you want to pick the <em>best</em> solution for the problem at hand.
D is an example. As stated above, questioning source information is great, but then you need to also verify it, because, like said before, not everything is true.
The Chinese failed to foresee that the European expansion would rival their rise because the Chinese did not see the importance of voyages across oceans. The Europeans were out to discover new lands, resources and colonies. The Chinese were thinking about how to bring together their nomads.