Answer:
The generalization that "behavior is adaptive" is not new. It has been used to describe many psychological processes. The first one is cognitive dissonance. In psychology, cognitive dissonance occurs when a person holds contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values and is typically experienced as psychological stress when they participate in an action against one or more of them. The second one is conformity, the tendency for people to yield to real or imagined social pressure. Displaced aggression is taking aggression out on a person that had nothing to do with the conflict he/she is upset about. The fourth one is in-group bias, which is the act of favoring one's group over other groups, where group membership is defined as an individual's perceived identification with a social group's qualities, goals, or morals. The mere exposure effect is the sixth term. This is a psychological phenomenon by which people tend to prefer things merely because they are familiar with them. This effect is also sometimes classed familiarity principle in social psychology. In psychology, prejudice is the preconceived judgment, opinion, or attitude toward certain people based on their membership in a particular group. It is a set of attitudes, which supports, causes, or justifies discrimination. Social loafing in social psychology is the phenomenon of a person exerting less effort to achieve a goal when they work in a group than when working alone. It is seen as one of the main reasons groups are sometimes less productive than the combined performance of their members working as individuals. These all support the generalization that "behavior is adaptive" because all of them can be considered adaptive.
Explanation:
Please don't plagiarize . Paraphrase before submitting . This is my original work. Sorry if this doesn't help .
Answer:
Take care of people in need, even if they are your enemies
Explanation:
<span>Civilizations wanted to settle and build cities and/or outposts along trading routes for so it would be easy to acquire what they didn't have, and sell what they did, and gain economic prosperity. These became the most desirable and wealthy spots, and thus were fought over in wars.</span>
I believe the answer you're looking for is "Specificity".
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Answer:
Check below for the answer and explanations
Explanation:
State-dependent memory: is the process of remembering things because they happen when you were in a state that is similar to your current state. Before the opening night, James would have gone through series of rehearsals, it will be easy for him to recollect the things he said or did during the rehearsal and apply same in the opening night.
Arousal theory: This theory explains that people tend to have a better performance when they are psychologically motivated. James felt motivated when he saw his psychology teacher in the audience. This motivation will enhance is performance.
Positive reinforcement: James motivated himself by wanting to use the concept learnt in his psychology class to have a positive thought about the surrounding atmosphere. This is a positive reinforcement because James felt motivated after this consideration.
Selective attention: This is the process of focusing only on relevant information or object. James paid more attention to those whose presence can aid his performance. He did not have to set his gaze on every member of the audience.
Imagery: In this context, imagery is the use of mental, imaginary pictures to influence one's thought process. As James is on the stage, there should be a mental picture of when he was taking similar roles during the rehearsals, this will help him perform better.
Social facilitation: The presence of a large audience aids the performance of some people. They tend to perform better in the presence of crowd. James can utilize the advantage of the cheers and the applause he receives from the audience for a better performance.
Sensory adaptation: As James spends more time outside performing, his senses tend to adapt to that atmosphere and the initial fright and timidity will disappear. At this stage, he begins to perform incredibly well.
