Justice John Paul Stevens voted
against the majority decision in
the case of Citizens United v.
the Federal Election
Commission (2010). In the
custom of U.S. courts, he was
able to express his
disagreement in a dissenting opinion.
Answer:
temperate
Explanation:
London and Paris are very large cities. Both of them are located in the western part of Europe, with Paris being the capital of France, while London is the capital of the island nation of the United Kingdom.
These cities are located in plains, with large rivers running through them, and they are close to the sea. This has resulted in both Paris and London being heavily influenced by the sea, which has made their climates relatively pleasant.
The temperatures tend to be moderate, warm in summer, but without extremes, while the winters are cold, but also without any extremes. Also, there is significant amounts of precipitation throughout the year. The people naturally chose these places for living as they have more pleasant climate, thus it provides good living conditions, so over time as more and more people flocked in, these cities became enormous.
Answer:
(a) Mean yearly temperature = 10.58
(b) 
Explanation:
Given:
The attached chart
Solving (a): The mean yearly temperature.
This is calculated as:




Solving (b): The mean July temperature.
From the chart:

I’m not sure about all, so I’m going to answer the ones that I’m sure.
El río Mississippi
El Golfo de México
The correct answer is - biosphere conditions.
The ecosystems and the structure of the vegetation are parts of the wider term that is the biosphere. According to that, any changes that will appear in the functioning of the ecosystems, or if the structure of the vegetation is affected by something, it means that the biosphere is experiencing changes, thus it is becoming affected by this changes.