Cladogram shows that Osteichthyes should be under group A. Going back to their characteristics, they’re a group of fish that have the derived characteristics of jaws and true bones. So, moving backwards from group A these derived characteristics are clearly traceable, wherein each line is showing a relationship/connection.
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Explanation:
identifying common genetic variants underlying chronic non-communicable diseases, but have proved to be more difficult for acute infectious diseases that represent a substantial portion of the global disease burden and are most prevalent in tropical regions. This is partly due to the practical difficulties of establishing large sample collections and reliable phenotypic datasets in resource-constrained settings, but also theoretical and methodological challenges associated with the study of pathogenic diseases in populations with high levels of genetic diversity and population structure1,2,3. The Malaria Genomic Epidemiology Network (MalariaGEN) was established in 2005 to overcome these obstacles with standardized protocols, common phenotypic definitions, agreed policies for equitable data sharing and local capacity building for genetic data analysis, enabling large collaborative studies across different countries where malaria is endemic4.
Here we extend previous work by using data collected from 11 countries to perform a comprehensive GWAS of human resistance to severe malaria (SM)
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Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants prepare their own food. They prepare their own food because they have chlorophyll in them.
Example: green plants like flowering plants, red algae, etc..
Consumers are the organisms that consume this food prepared by the plants. They cannot prepare food by itself. They don't have chlorophyll so they cannot prepare their own food.
Example: human, animals, plants that does not have chlorophyll, etc..
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In contrast to light microscopes, electron microscopes use a beam of electrons instead of a beam of light. Not only does this allow for higher magnification and, thus, more detail, it also provides higher resolving power.
The onset of menopause will indicate about how many of
immature remains in the ovaries, during middle age, estrogen levels will start
to drop in which egg cells will start to stop to be produced in a female’s body,
the remaining immature egg cells will die.