A unit made of two or more atoms.
Answer:
1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A
(1) (2) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)
3B 4B 5B 6B 7B — 8B — 1B 2B
(3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 1 2
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
4 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
5 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
6 55 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
7 87 88 89 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 — 114 — — — —
6 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
7 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Explanation:
Answer:
Frequency of heterozygous carriers of the allele in the entire herd is 
i.e 
out of 
Explanation:
It is given that a recessive allele pair produces a dwarf cow.
Let this recessive allele be represented by "t" and the dominant allele for tall height trait in cows be "T".
Given
Total population of randomly mating cows 
Total number of dwarf calves in the population 
Frequency of genotype "tt" producing dwarf calves is represented as 
in HW equilibrium equation.
Here
Frequency of recessive allele is equal to "q"
As per first equilibrium equation of HW,
Frequency of genotype "TT" producing dwarf calves is represented as 
in HW equilibrium equation.
As per HW's second equilibrium equation
Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -
Frequency of heterozygous carriers of the allele in the entire herd is i.e out of
<span>Decomposers </span>decompose organic materials and detritivores feed off of waste or debris.
Decomposers would be something like worms
Detritivores would be something like dung beetles
Answer:
The term "disease" refers to conditions that impair normal tissue function. For example, cystic fibrosis, atherosclerosis, and measles are all considered diseases. However, there are fundamentally different causes for each of these diseases. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is due to a specific genotype that results in impaired transport of chloride ions across cell membranes, leading to the production of abnormally thick mucus. Thus, CF is most accurately called a genetic or metabolic disease. Atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes, may be considered a disease of aging, because it typically becomes a problem later in life after plaques of cholesterol have built up and partially blocked arteries. In contrast, measles is an infectious disease because it occurs when an individual contracts an outside agent, the measles virus. An infectious disease is a disease that is caused by the invasion of a host by agents whose activities harm the host's tissues (that is, they cause disease) and can be transmitted to other individuals (that is, they are infectious).
Explanation:
