A meaningful quote and/or a universal idea could serve as hooks for the introuction of a literary analysis.
An analgy or metaphor is typically used in a compare contrast essay, a definition of terms is more for a research paper as is a startling fact.
The question above is an excellent example of a word analogy. A word analogy is usually used to indicate the comparison of elements containing similarities in their definition. For the case above, it establishes the industry to its product thus the answer would be the third choice "cars."
The first one is the correct answer, I think
