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gizmo_the_mogwai [7]
3 years ago
15

6. Write an equation for the line that is parallel to the given line and that passes through the given point.

Mathematics
1 answer:
telo118 [61]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The equation of new line is: \mathbf{y=\frac{3}{4}x-12}

Option H is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

We need to write an equation for the line that is parallel to the given line y=\frac{3}{4} x-9 and point (-8,-18)

The equation of required line will in in form y=mx+b where m is slope and b is y-intercept.

We need to find slope m and b y-intercept for new line.

Finding slope:

When two lines are parallel, they have the same slope.

The slope of given line can be found by comparing the equation y=\frac{3}{4} x-9 with y=mx+b

So, m = 3/4

The slope of new line will be: m=\frac{3}{4}

Finding y-intercept:

Using slope m = 3/4 and point (-8,-18) we can find y-intercept

y=mx+b\\-18=\frac{3}{4}(-8)+b\\-18=-6+b\\b=-18+6\\b=-12

So, y-intercept is b=-12

The equation of new line having m = 3/4 and b=-12 is:

y=mx+b\\y=\frac{3}{4}x-12

So, the equation of new line is: \mathbf{y=\frac{3}{4}x-12}

Option H is correct.

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Step-by-step explanation:

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4. a) A ping pong ball has a 75% rebound ratio. When you drop it from a height of k feet, it bounces and bounces endlessly. If t
Klio2033 [76]

First part of question:

Find the general term that represents the situation in terms of k.

The general term for geometric series is:

a_{n}=a_{1}r^{n-1}

a_{1} = the first term of the series

r = the geometric ratio

a_{1} would represent the height at which the ball is first dropped. Therefore:

a_{1} = k

We also know that the ball has a rebound ratio of 75%, meaning that the ball only bounces 75% of its original height every time it bounces. This appears to be our geometric ratio. Therefore:

r=\frac{3}{4}

Our general term would be:

a_{n}=a_{1}r^{n-1}

a_{n}=k(\frac{3}{4}) ^{n-1}

Second part of question:

If the ball dropped from a height of 235ft, determine the highest height achieved by the ball after six bounces.

k represents the initial height:

k = 235\ ft

n represents the number of times the ball bounces:

n = 6

Plugging this back into our general term of the geometric series:

a_{n}=k(\frac{3}{4}) ^{n-1}

a_{n}=235(\frac{3}{4}) ^{6-1}

a_{n}=235(\frac{3}{4}) ^{5}

a_{n}=55.8\ ft

a_{n} represents the highest height of the ball after 6 bounces.

Third part of question:

If the ball dropped from a height of 235ft, find the total distance traveled by the ball when it strikes the ground for the 12th time. ​

This would be easier to solve if we have a general term for the <em>sum </em>of a geometric series, which is:

S_{n}=\frac{a_{1}(1-r^{n})}{1-r}

We already know these variables:

a_{1}= k = 235\ ft

r=\frac{3}{4}

n = 12

Therefore:

S_{n}=\frac{(235)(1-\frac{3}{4} ^{12})}{1-\frac{3}{4} }

S_{n}=\frac{(235)(1-\frac{3}{4} ^{12})}{\frac{1}{4} }

S_{n}=(4)(235)(1-\frac{3}{4} ^{12})

S_{n}=910.22\ ft

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