COMPLETE PROBLEM
Lana, a ten-year-old child, is run over by a car negligently driven by Mitchell. Lana, at the time of the accident, was acting reasonably and without negligence. Clark, a newspaper reporter, photographs Lana while she is lying in the street in great pain. Two years later, Perry, the publisher of a newspaper, prints Clark's picture of Lana in his newspaper as a lead to an article concerning the negligence of children. The caption under the picture reads: "They ask to be killed." Lana, who has recovered from the accident, brings suit against Clark and Perry. What result? Explain.
Explanation:
Judgement for Lana against Perry but not against Clark. The facts make out a case against Perry for the tort of invasion of privacy in particular placing another in a false light (INVASION OF PRIVACY:FALSE LIGHT). Section 652E of the restatement imposes liability for publicity which places another in a false light. It is unlikely that Perry could utilize the first amendment as a defense because Lana was neither a public official nor a public figure. Even if that defense were available, it is forfeited if Perry acted with "malice", which appears to be the case here because Perry acted in reckless disregard of the truth. Clark did not commit the tort of intrusion because he photographed an event that occurred in public.
Answer:
b) $25
Explanation:
Marginal cost is the added expense incurred by undertaking an extra activity, be it selling or production. The marginal concept is applied to determine the viability of engaging in extra activity. Marginal cost is a result of an extra unit of input. It can be additional labor hour, extra worker, or an extra unit produced.
In this case, the marginal cost will be $25. It the extra expense incurred to complete the costume. Marginal cost is the additional cost beyond the expected arising from an extra activity.
The short-run price elasticity of demand will be inelastic and the short-run price elasticity of supply will be inelastic.
Elasticity of demand measures the relationship that exists between price and quantity demanded.
Elasticity of supply measures how quantity supplied changes when there is a change in the price of a good.
<u><em>Types of elasticity.</em></u>
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Elastic demand (supply): This means that demand (supply) is sensitive to price changes
- Inelastic demand (supply): this means that demand (supply) does not respond to price changes. The coefficient of elasticity is less than one.
- Unit elastic demand (supply): demand (supply) changes in equal proportion. The coefficient of elasticity is equal to one.
<em><u>Factors that affect elasticity </u></em>
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The number of substitutes the good has: the more substitutes the good has, the more elastic demand is.
- The length of time: demand (supply) is inelastic in the short run. In the short run, producers (consumers) do not have enough time to find suitable substitutes. In the long run, producers would have more time to search for suitable substitutes or shift to the production of other goods when compared with the short-run.
- Ease of entry or exit into an industry: the more easy it is for firms to enter into an industry, the more elastic supply would be.
To learn more about elasticity of demand, please check:
Answer:
Hence, the firm's total variable cost of producing three units of output is $48 unit.
Thus, the correct option is d. $48 unit.
Explanation:
The computation of total variable cost is shown below:
= marginal cost of the First unit of output + marginal cost of the second unit of output + marginal cost of the third unit of output
= $20 + $16 + $12
= $48
The variable cost include all type of cost which is change when the production level changes. In the given question, the output level changes with the unit which reflects the variable cost. So, the cost would be added in the computation part.
Hence, the firm's total variable cost of producing three units of output is $48 unit.
Thus, the correct option is d. $48 unit.
Answer:
14.58%
Explanation:
Return on Bond is the actual rate that is received by an investor on investment in bond.
As per given data
After Tax return = 10.50%
Tax Rate = 28%
Deduction of 28% withholding tax will be made on the return of the bond in that country where investment is made and investor will have return net of tax.
We can calculate the after tax return on the bond as follow
After tax return = Before tax return x ( 1 - Tax rate )
10.5% = Before tax return x ( 1 - 28% )
0.105 = Before tax return x ( 1 - 0.28 )
0.105 = Before tax return x 0.72
Before tax return = 0.105 / 0.72
Before tax return = 0.1458 = 14.58%
