Answer:
The correct answer would be A. crust.
The crust is the outermost layer of the earth which is composed of different types of rocks such as sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks.
It is completely solid and can be broadly classified into two types: continental crust and oceanic crust.
The thickness of the oceanic crust is about 5 km to 10 km. It is primarily composed of basalt, gabbro, and diabase.
The thickness of the continental crust is around 30 km to 50 km.
The crust forms lithosphere along with hard and upper mantle.
While it's true that Fossils hardly even contain DNA, they can still provide numerous clues in order to identify and verify an organism.
For example, in terms of Dinosaurs, their bones and fossils have provided enough evidence to provide an evolutionary link with modern birds.
Carbon dating is another way to find the age of a fossil which provides more information on it's surrounding habitat and the animals it interacted with.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Prokaryotic are simple cells and do not have nucleus.
Crude oil: Through drilling wells
Coal: Through surface and underground mining
Natural gas: Through hydraulic fracturing
Answer: Missense mutation
Explanation:
Missense mutation is a type of point mutation where a single nucleotide is changed to cause substitution of a different amino acid. This in turns render the resulting protein non-functional.
In the case of sickle-cell disease, the sixth amino acid in the gene sequence, glutamate (GAG) is substituted with valine (GUA), due to Adenine nucleotide changed to Uracil nucleotide. Thus, missense mutation has occurred
