Answer:
A 1 MB digital file needs 0.23 seconds to transfer over a channel with bandwidth 10 MHz and SNR 10 dB.
Explanation:
We can calculate the channel capacity using Shannon's Capacity formula:
C = B + log₂ (1 + SNR)
Where C = Channel Capacity
B = Bandwidth of the Channel
SNR = Signal to Noise Ratio
We are given SNR in dB so we need to convert it into a ratio.
= 10log₁₀ (SNR)
10 = 10log₁₀ (SNR)
1 = log₁₀ (SNR)
SNR = 10¹
SNR = 10
So, using Shannon Channel Capacity formula:
C = 10 x 10⁶ log₂ (1 + 10)
C = 34.5 MHz
Total amount of time required to transmit a 1MB file:
1MB = 1 x 8 Mbytes = 8Mb
C = 34.5 MHz = 34.5 Mb/s
Time required = 8Mb/34.5Mb/s = 0.23 seconds
A 1 MB digital file needs 0.23 seconds to transfer over a channel with bandwidth 10 MHz and SNR 10 dB.
Answer:
The answer is "Option a, and c".
Explanation:
Following are the description of the Digital Signature choices:
- To change the physical transportation of paper or link files in the computerized messaging system, some processes should be identified and utilized in digital signatures, which enables documentation to be validated unforgivably.
- Using public-key cryptography, digital signatures, that's an exquisite system, that's why options a and b are correct.
- Digital signatures are not a central authority, that's why the option B is wrong.
<u>★ Defination:</u>
The number system or the numeral system is the system of naming or representing numbers. The number system helps to represent numbers in a small symbol set.
<u>★ Tips:</u>
The value of any digit in a number can be determined by:
• The digit
• Its position in the number
• The base of the number system
<u>★ Types of number system:</u>
There are various types of number system in mathematics. The four most common number system types are:
• Decimal number system (Base- 10)
• Binary number system (Base- 2)
• Octal number system (Base-8)
• Hexadecimal number system (Base- 16)