<span>The asthenosphere is a part of the upper mantle just below
the </span>lithosphere<span> <span>that is involved in </span></span>plate tectonic
movement<span> <span>and </span></span>isostatic<span> <span>adjustments. The
lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary is conventionally taken at the 1300 °C </span></span>isotherm<span>, above which the mantle behaves in a rigid fashion and below
which it behaves in a </span>ductile<span> fashion. a</span><span>nd </span>flows very slowly, in a manner<span> similar
to the ice at a bottom of a glacier.</span>
Answer:
accounting system
Explanation:
The most common response variable modeled for cropping systems is yield, whether of grain, tuber, or forage biomass yield. This yield is harvested at a single point in time for determinate annual crops, while indeterminate crops and grasslands may be harvested multiple times. Although statistical models may be useful for predicting these biological yields in response to some combination of weather conditions, nutrient levels, irrigation amounts, etc. (e.g., Schlenker and Lobell, 2010, Lobell et al., 2011), they do not predict responses to nonlinearities and threshold effects outside the range of conditions in data used to develop them.
In contrast, dynamic cropping and grassland system models may simulate these biological yields and other responses important to analysts, such as crop water use, nitrogen uptake, nitrate leaching, soil erosion, soil carbon, greenhouse gas emissions, and residual soil nutrients. Dynamic models can also be used to estimate responses in places and for time periods and conditions for which there are no prior experiments. They can be used to simulate experiments and estimate responses that allow users to evaluate economic and environmental tradeoffs among alternative systems. Simulation experiments can predict responses to various climate and soil conditions, genetics, and management factors that are represented in the model. “Hybrid” agricultural system models that combine dynamic crop simulations with appropriate economic models can simulate policy-relevant “treatment effects” in an experimental design of climate impact and adaptation (Antle and Stockle, 2015).
Answer:
<em>The registers that are compared are instructions 3 and 4</em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>From the question given,</em>
<em>Recall that we need to explain what the hazard detection unit is doing during the 5th cycle of execution and which registers are being compared.</em>
<em>Now,</em>
<em>The instructions on the 5th cycle, at the stage ID/EX and IF/ID:</em>
<em>The instruction values are in ID/EX : sub $t2, $t3, $t6 (instruction 3)</em>
<em>The instruction values are in IF/ID: sub $t3, $t1 $t5 (instruction 4)</em>
<em>The register $t3 is compared in the instructions 3 and 4</em>
<em>The hazard detection unit between instruction 4 and 5t o be compared, it need to find out the values of $t1</em>
<em />
The answer for the blank space given in the question is a type of arrow called four-headed arrow.
Four-headed arrow can be found in many computer software and applications, including in Microsoft Excel. Generally, <u>it is used to move an object from one place to another.</u> In the given scenario described at the question, it is used to move a cell from one location to another.
