Answer:
Mongolian: The Mongolian invasions on Japan in 1274 and 1281 demolished Japanese resources and power in the region. Their culture and the empire of Japan was nearly destroyed before a typhoon spared their last stronghold.
Explanation:
First of all, the passage mentions street children by saying "children pitching pennies" and "kicks and cuffs are their daily diet". Also, pollution is touched in this passage as it mentions "summer stenches" which are bad smells that come because of urbanization and the drains that have foul smells (hence they mention "sink"). We also see how neighborhood noises and noisy people from all around the area show up in urbanized areas because of cramped spaces. Hence, quarreling is mentioned here as well as instances of profanity.
The reason why state delegates met in 1787 was "<span>to discuss a better system of government," since it had become clear by this time that the Articles of Confederation needed to at least be seriously revised. </span>