The process by which aspects of life that were considered bad or deviant are redefined as sickness and needing medical attention to remedy is called <u>Medicalization.</u>
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The process of labelling and treating symptoms and behaviors as medical problems is known as medicalization. Since medical firms have generated significant profits by classifying typical health variations as abnormal conditions, critics have dubbed this over-medicalization or disease mongering. Some of this is a result of science's explosive development during the past 30 years. For instance, despite the fact that infertility has always been a prevalent problem, the development of medical techniques and pharmaceuticals to treat it has resulted in a huge surge in the number of infertility diagnoses.
It is now a diagnosable medical ailment and a case of medicalization. Naturally, the inverse is also accurate. De-medicalization occurs when circumstances or actions that were once considered to be symptoms of sickness are now accepted as commonplace aspects of life. In the past, these behaviours were "treated" or "punished" ineffectively, but modern medicine now sees these behaviours as natural and healthy components of life.
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Answer:
The railroad had major advantages over previous modes of transportation, being both flexible and dependable; they were not subject to winter ice as canals were, and were faster and more reliable than steamships. This was especially important when transporting agricultural products.
Explanation:
Railroads created a more interconnected society. Counties were able to more easily work together due to the decreased travel time. With the use of the steam engine, people were able to travel to distant locations much more quickly than if they were using only horse-powered transportation.
Answer:
a. United States v. Salerno
Explanation:
The case between "United States v. Salerno" which was heard in the hear 1987 is one of the landmark case in the United States of America. In the case of United States v. Salerno, an important decision was taken in which the court make the Bail Reform Act of 1984, constitutional. According to it, the court can detain a person who is arrested, before the trail, if the government proves that the accused is a threat or dangerous to the society.
Thus the answer is --
a. United States v. Salerno
