Answer:
European empires became less concerned with spreading Christianity and western beliefs. European empires began to implement more tolerant policies towards other racial groups
No one would deposit their money because it wouldn't be safe because there would be no guarantee that your money would be there in case that the stock market crashed
He is basically saying that in a country few should rule (oligarchy). These would be the wisest and the best. These rulers are elected. To keep this system efficient he suggests that these rulers should only stay in office for a short period of time, so that the people keep deciding how their country should be
The main similarities of peter the great and emperor meiji were that they both went to great lengths to implement reforms that helped "modernize" their respective countries.