Answer:
pathos because she is encouraging the troops by attempting to elicit their feelings of loyalty.
Explanation:
In Queen Elizabeth's Address to the Troops at Tilbury, phrases such as "my faithful and loving people," "the loyal hearts and good will of my subjects," and "you have deserved rewards and crowns" are examples of a rhetorical appeal to pathos because she is encouraging the troops by attempting to elicit their feelings of loyalty.
you wanna know what else is do today
cars and phones made modern city life possible
Although all of these actually happened eventually, option A seems the best