Answer: Magalhaes was a 16th-century Portuguese sailor, one of the crucial people who helped to discover the true nature of the world. I suppose he was a sort of revolutionnary who questioned an old dogma about plane Earth and believed that the Earth is round.
Explanation: Magalhaes reached West Indies, discovered Philipines, travelled all around the world. He was not a theorist like Copernicus, but experienced that the Earth is round.
<em><u>The correct answer is (C.) high poverty rates in the us
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The Loyalists were the people who remained loyal to the British Crown rather than were in favour of independence.
The Loyalist were on the average older and partially also richer: they were better established and therefore a change would be a risk for them. This was their reason: they were afraid of change and of loosing their position.