Answer: Contact the top level of the management who is not involve in the ethical conflict
Explanation:
According to the given scenario, an employees of an organization are basically dissatisfied with the various types of resolutions of given ethical conflicts made by the company's supervisors.
On the basis of the institute management accountants, the employees next step is the contact with the top level management and involve them in the decision of an ethical conflicts so that they provide an effective resolution based on the given situation.
Therefore, The given answer is the correct answer.
A franchise can be used.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
Franchise refers to the authorization that is given by the government for involving in commercial activities. It is the permission that is obtained legally for using the ideas, expertise and processes of some one else with their permissions.
In the example given, a firm is willing to provide all necessary materials for the preparation of coffee and wants to penetrate the European market. The company here provides all the equipment, ingredients, trademarks and operating systems and hence it can make use of franchise type of strategy.
Answer:
$38,000
Explanation:
in order to determine gross profit we must prepare the following:
total revenue $156,000
-cost of goods sold ($110,000)
-sales discounts ($3,000)
<u>-sales returns & allow. ($5,000)</u>
gross profit $38,000
operating expenses ($33,000) are not included in the calculation of gross profit
Answer:
IGR = 9.1640%
Explanation:

.45 dividend payout ratio
1 - .45 = .55 retention ratio
ROA = Return on Assets

Income before taxes 6,200
Assets 11,820 + 28,800 = 40,620 Total Assets
ROA 6,200 / 40,620 = 0.15263417


IGR = 0.09164031 = 9.1640%