Answer:
input.open("rawdata");
input>>datum;
input.close();
Explanation:
ifstream objects maintain a filebuf object as their internal stream buffer, and perform operations like input/output on the available associated files.
In above statements.
input.open("rawdata");
- The associated file named rawdata is opened.
input>>datum;
- The integer from the file is read into already declared variable datum.
input.close();
Answer:
The change in complex systems can be explained according to the relationship of the environment where the system is implemented.
The system environment is dynamic, which consequently leads to adaptation to the system, which generates new requirements inherent to changes in business objectives and policies. Therefore, changing systems is necessary for tuning and usefulness so that the system correctly supports business requirements.
An example is the registration of the justification of the requirements, which is a process activity that supports changes in the system so that the reason for including a requirement is understood, which helps in future changes
Explanation:
Answer:
GOF refers to the gang of four pattern that are generally consider the basic for all the other patterns. Design pattern are basically provide the solution to the software design to resolve all problems that are associated with the development of real world applications.
GOF Design pattern implemented the parts of the re-usable object oriented software applications. The main aim of design pattern is to pass all the structural design pattern. Design pattern is the most powerful and helpful tool for the software developer and architecture.
