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Judaism has its origins in the Iron Age Kingdom of Judah and in Second Temple Judaism. ... During the Iron Age I, the Israelite religion became distinct from the Canaanite ... The two standing figures are sometimes seen as a representation of the ... Second Temple Judaism was divided into theological factions. Jewish history begins with the covenant established between God and Abraham around 1812 BC (over 3,800 years ago), during the Bronze Age, in the Middle East. The Torah (Jewish Law), the primary document of Judaism, was given to the Jews by the Prophet Moses (Moshe) about 3,300 years ago.
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A. facilitating the organization of subjects through centralized government and bureaucracy is the correct answer.
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The Mauryan empire was able to maintain security and political unity in its empire due to carefully organized bureaucratic system, it included a common economic system and successful trade and commerce. The empire was bound together with centralized authority and powerful military. The Mauryan empire had its capital at Patliputra and was divided into four provinces. The emperor and mantri parishad was on the top of administrative hierarchy. Kumara(Princes) governed the provinces with the assistance of Mahamatyas. The Maurayan army was the largest standing force of its time, it was used for eliminating the regional chieftains and their private armies. Strong military and robust administrative network was common features of the empires between 600 BC to 600CE.