Inadequate dietary vitamin D or its deficiency leads to malabsorption of calcium. Nutritional disorder leads to the rare disease rickets, which causes bones to become soft and bend in children. In adults, vitamin D deficiency leads to osteomalacia, which causes weak bones, bone pain and muscle weakness.
The body needs vitamin D to properly absorb calcium and phosphorus from the diet. However, keeping the right quantities of calcium and phosphorus in bones is challenging when vitamin D levels are low.
The two sources of vitamin D are-
- Natural sunlight
- Foods such as fish oil, Egg yolk and fatty fishes like salmon and mackerel
There are other disease conditions which lead to poor absorption of vitamin D-
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Celiac diseases
- Kidney problems
To learn more about Rickets here-
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Each human has 2 alleles and are called diploid organisms. We receive 1 allele from each biological parent.
Photosynthesis is the process of transforming sunlight into chemical energy in the form of glucose (sugar).
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Given data:
● Angular velocity of the turntable ω = 33 rev/min
Therefore,
ω = 33 rev/min
ω = 33rev/min × 2π rad/rev × 1 min/60 sec = 3.45 rad/s
● The distance of the watermelon seed from the axis of rotation r = 7.8 cm = 0.078 m
● μs = the coefficient of static friction
Section a:
The seed is undergoes circular motion and it is been effected by centripetal acceleration.
ac = rω^2
ac = 0.078 × 3.45^2
ac = 0.9284 m/s^2
Therefore,
the centripetal acceleration of the seed is 9.274 m/s^2
Section b:
If the seed is observed not to slip at the course of the circular motion, then the supplied frictional force given by the seed and surface of turntable would at least be equivalent to the centripetal force working on the seed.
Centripetal Force = Frictional Force
mrω^2 = μsmg
μs = rω^2 /g
μs = 0.078 × 3.45^2
------------
9.81
μs = 0.09464
Thus,
the coefficient of static friction is 0.09464.