So to start you should get x and y on the same side and get the numbers on one side. Then you should cancel out a variable. Because both y’s are 1 and they are opposite charges they will both cancel out to 0. Then add what is remaining which is the 2x and the 3x and equal that to +9-4 which equals 5. You want x to be all by itself so you would divide both sides by 5 and get that x=1. Then you would just substitue and solve for y. Hope this helped!
Jim is correct because the ratios need to compare with the total amount of people surveyed. 55, 80, and 65 are numbers that don't fit in and don't tell the overall ratio. You can tell this by writing it as a fraction.
Ex: 35:100 = 35/100. This literally means 35 out of 100 people exercise in the morning.
Hope this helps! If you have any questions, just ask!