The 4 factors affect evolution, according to Darwin’s Origin
of Species are;
Variation
Heritability
Competition
Differential survival
Variation ensures that
there is variability of population traits
on which selection pressures will apply.
Heritability means that the traits must be able to be passed down to offsprings through gametes.
Competition occurs when the individuals in the population compete for limited resources
Differential survival
occurs due to competition for resources
and other selection pressures. This result
to the survival of the strongest and weeding
out of the weak from the population.
Answer:
Carbondioxide gas.
Explanation:
Carbondioxide gas is actually cycled in a web of organisms, The plants takes carbondioxide gas for the process of photosynthesis, this plant is eaten by herbivores for energy and carbondioxide is released in the process of respiration. After that, carnivores feed on these herbivores and oxygen is used in the breakdown of food for releasing energy and carbondioxide gas is also released from the body through breathing so the cycle of carbondioxide gas is continue.
Given what we know, we can confirm that the statement in the question is in fact true, by the end of the eighth week, the embryo is only 1 inch long and weighs just 1 gram.
<h3>What else do we know about the
embryo in this time frame?</h3>
During the first eight weeks, the embryo undergoes many changes. At this time:
- The legs and arms have formed.
- The fingers and toes are beginning to develop.
- It begins to be called a fetus.
- It is developing the lungs and lymphatic system.
- and much more.
Therefore, we can confirm that the statement that by the end of the eighth week, the embryo is only 1 inch long and weighs just 1 gram, is in fact true.
To learn more about embryology visit:
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Answer:
Dominance
Explanation:
Mendel discovered certain principles that governs heredity or inheritance when he conducted experiments. In his experiments, he discovered that an organism receives two copies of a gene called allele, from each parent.
He discovered that one allele of a gene has the ability to mask or suppress the expression of its allele variant in the same gene. He called the allele that masks or is expressed, DOMINANT allele, while the allele that is masked, RECESSIVE allele. Based on this observation, he named his first principle, LAW OF DOMINANCE.
In this case, he crossed a purebreeding round-seeded pea plant and a purebreeding wrinkled-seeded pea plant, he noticed that in the F1 generation, all the offsprings possessed round seeds. This led to the conclusion that the allele for round seeds masks the phenotypic expression of the wrinkled allele in a heterozygous state. Hence, the allele for round seeds is dominant while the allele for Wrinkled seeds is recessive.
