Answer:
The answer is 1. Ionic bond.
Explanation:
The structure is held together by the attractions between the oppositely charged ions, which we call ionic bonds.
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If one population dies out, all the populations that depend on that species for food may also die out. A change in one population affects the entire community because all the populations of a community depend on each other.
According to an Answer written by World Citizen
If I understand you correctly; the two experimental treatments are the experimental condition and the control condition.
The thing differing between them should be what you want to examine, and especially the thing you want to know of how it influences something. So for example if you want to know how alcohol influences something, the difference should be that one condition will include alcohol and the other won't.
Answer:
Smaller populations have a greater chance of having one allele expressed disproportionately.
Explanation:
Genetic drift corresponds to a drastic casual alteration of the natural order, reaching the genotypic concentration of one or several species, not preliminarily involving natural selection factors, but caused by sudden events. Such phenomenon is characterized by the occurrence of ecological catastrophes, for example: earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, burnings, avalanches and other processes, affecting a large population contingent. Thus limiting the genetic content of a particular group, restricted to the prevailing individuals.
In this situation, with low variability, differentiated individuals will experience a more significant selection pressure in relation to the ascending lineage, which minimized the achievements of selection due to the high number of living individuals. In this scenario, smaller populations will have a greater chance of having a disproportionately expressed allele as the number of members is reduced. We can also see this effect if by using a coin we imagine that heads and tails are two alleles in a population and each coin toss represents one member of that population.
The lipids are a diverse group of organic substances including triglycerides,phosphlipids and the sterols