The answer is ultrafiltration. This is helped by the hydrostatic pressure and blood pressure in afferent renal arteriole. Molecules such as water, glucose, urea, sodium chloride, amino acids pass through the semipermeable membrane of the dense capillary network of the glomerulus to form glomerular filtrate. Some of these molecules are later reabsorbed in the renal tubules.
Answer:
diploid
Explanation:
So humans have two homologous chromosome sets in each cell, meaning humans are diploid organisms.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Cleavage in zygote forms a hollow ball of cells known as a blastula. The blastocoel refers to the fluid-filled cavity present in the blastula stage of early embryonic development.
Blastula undergoes gastrulation during which some of the cells exhibit inward movement and form a sac. The blastopore refers to the opening of this sac present in the gastrula stage of embryonic development.
Blastopore of gastrula develops into the mouth in protostomes and becomes anus in deuterostomes.
Allopatric speciation, also referred to as geographic speciation, is a method of the formation of new species due to isolation of the species from one another through geographic means.
The first step in this process is geographic isolation, which means that the original population is divided into two groups due to geographical reasons such as movement of continents or formation of water bodies.
Next, the species are subjected to different selection pressures due to their different environments. Eventually, the gene pool becomes very different for the two species due to the different selection pressures and because they are not allowed to mix.
Finally, after enough time passes, speciation occurs, which means that the two populations cannot breed to form fertile offspring.
