I believe number 4 is the correct answer
Repetition. the word “alive” is repeated.
1. a verb form ending in -ing used as an adjective
2. a verb form used as another part of speech
3. a verb form ending in -ing used as a noun
4. group of words without a subject or verb used as single part of speech
5. verb form preceded by to, used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb
6. phrase beginning with a preposition
7. prepositional phrase modifying a noun or pronoun
8. participle with complements and modifiers
9. verb ending in -ing used with a helping verb
10. prepositional phrase modifying a verb, adjective, or adverb
11. A conjunction that joins words or groups of words of equal rank.
12. An adjective clause that is essential to the meaning of the sentence.
13. A verbal form ending in -ing with its object and modifiers used as a noun.
1.Participle
2.Verbal
3.Gerund
4.Phrase
5.Infinitive
6.Prepositional Phrase
7.Adjective Phrase
8.Participle Phrase
9.Verb Phrase
10.Adverb Phrase
11.Coordinating
12.Restrictive Clause
13.Gerund Phrase
Agamemnon was the leader of the Greek troops in the Trojan wars and Orestes was his son. When Agamemno returned from the war, he was murdered by his wife's lover in conjunction with his wife. Orestes could not stop them but he seeked vengeance for his father. After a long time, he found them and avenged his father while killing them. He killed his mother, but Greek mythology claims that his act was just and he was spared the remorse and the guilt. There are a lot of similarities with the Ulysses/Telemachus father son pair. Ulysses was also one of the leaders of the excursion to Troy. He still has not returned home, but in a sense the suitors of Penelope are marring his estate and his reputation. While Penelope is faithful to Ulysses, the suitors by taking hold of the palace and committing their shameful acts are dishonoring Ulysses. In the same context, Telemachus is asked just like Orestes to restitute his father's honor, regardless of whether he is alive or dead. Athena is helping him and encouraging him with this example and he himself feels the need to save his father's honor.
